Uterine Fibroid Tumors Dictionary

pelvic exam: A physical examination of the pelvic area, performed through the vaginal opening and conducted to evaluate the overall state of the uterus, ovaries, cervix and fallopian tubes.

post-embolization syndrome: Commonly associated with post-surgical recovery in the removal of fibroids that is indicated by nausea or vomiting as well as extreme fatigue and low- or high-grade fever.

progesterone: Along with estrogen, a hormone that is produced by the ovaries and responsible for building up the uterine lining in the course of the menstrual cycle, but also a direct cause of fibroids.

pedunculated fibroids: These are less common tumors that attach by a stalk to the inside or outside of the uterus and rarely cause problems unless twisting occurs, which can lead to extreme pain.

pelvic pressure: Often related to the size of a fibroid that places pressure on nearby organs in the pelvic cavity, including the bladder and intestines.

risk factors: While uncertainty exists as to specific causes for fibroids, some individuals may be at higher risk, including African-Americans, those who are overweight and those who have reached middle age.

submucosal fibroids: These are tumors that grow on the interior of the uterine wall and directly contribute to episodes of heavier bleeding.

subserosal fibroids: These form on the outer uterine wall and typically cause less trouble than submucosal tumors, but can lead to pelvic pressure.

subtotal hysterectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the uterus, but leaving the cervix intact.